Top 10 Strong Scottish Ales Brewed in America
This Top Ten Strong Scottish Ales list is from the U.S. Open Beer Championship, Great American Beer Festival, and World Beer Cup. The top 10 Strong Scottish Ales are overwhelmingly malty and full bodied. Perception of hop bitterness is very low. Hop flavor and aroma are very low or nonexistent. Color ranges from deep copper to brown. The clean alcohol flavor balances the rich and dominant sweet maltiness in flavor and aroma A caramel character is often a part of the profile. Dark roasted malt flavors and aroma may be evident at low levels. ABV: 6.5 – 10%. IBU: 25-35.
1. Cinnaster Scotch Ale – Badger State Brewing – Wisconsin
2. Founders Dirty Bastard – Founders Brewing – Michigan
3. Wulver – Thirsty Dog Brewing Company – Ohio
4. Wee Heavy – AleSmith Brewing – California
5. Real Heavy – Real Ale Brewing – Texas
6. Twisted Whisker Scotch Ale – Barley Brown’s Brewpub – Oregon
7. Kilt Lifter Scotch Ale – Moylan’s Brewery – California
8. Wee Heavy Scotch Style Ale – The Duck-Rabbit Craft Brewery – North Carolina
9. Gravedigger Billy – Revolution Brewing – Illinois
10. Scotty Karate Scotch Ale – Dark Horse Brewing – Michigan
History of Strong Scottish Ales
Strong Scottish ales, often referred to as “wee heavy” or Scotch ales, trace their origins to the brewing traditions of Scotland, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. These robust, malt-forward beers emerged as a response to the harsh climates and economic conditions of the region, where hearty, warming beverages were prized. Brewers in Edinburgh and other Scottish cities capitalized on the abundance of local barley and the skill of caramelizing malt through extended boiling, which imparted the ales’ signature rich, toffee-like sweetness and deep amber-to-mahogany hues. The style was influenced by the shilling system, a pricing structure based on strength, with higher-shilling beers like 90/- (ninety shilling) denoting stronger, more expensive brews. By the 19th century, these ales gained prominence not only in Scotland but also as exports, particularly to the British Empire, where their high alcohol content (typically 6-10% ABV) and robust flavors made them a favorite in colder colonies like Canada.
The evolution of strong Scottish ales was shaped by both tradition and adaptation. While the style remained rooted in Scotland’s brewing heritage, the Industrial Revolution brought advancements in brewing technology, allowing for greater consistency and scale. However, the two World Wars and subsequent economic pressures led to a decline in the production of high-strength beers, as resources were diverted and tastes shifted toward lighter ales and lagers. Despite this, the style persisted, with breweries like Traquair House and Belhaven keeping the tradition alive. In the late 20th century, the craft beer movement in North America sparked renewed interest, with American brewers experimenting with the style, often amplifying its maltiness or adding smoky or peaty notes inspired by whisky. Today, strong Scottish ales remain a beloved niche, celebrated for their complex, warming character and historical ties to Scotland’s rugged spirit.
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