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Top 10 Strong Scottish Ales Brewed in America
This Top Ten Strong Scottish Ales list is from the U.S. Open Beer Championship, Great American Beer Festival, and World Beer Cup. The top 10 Strong Scottish Ales are overwhelmingly malty and full bodied. Perception of hop bitterness is very low. Hop flavor and aroma are very low or nonexistent. Color ranges from deep copper to brown. The clean alcohol flavor balances the rich and dominant sweet maltiness in flavor and aroma A caramel character is often a part of the profile. Dark roasted malt flavors and aroma may be evident at low levels. ABV: 6.5 – 10%. IBU: 25-35.

1. Cinnaster Scotch Ale – Badger State Brewing – Wisconsin
2. Founders Dirty Bastard – Founders Brewing – Michigan
3. Wulver – Thirsty Dog Brewing Company – Ohio
4. Wee Heavy – AleSmith Brewing – California
5. Real Heavy – Real Ale Brewing – Texas
6. Twisted Whisker Scotch Ale – Barley Brown’s Brewpub – Oregon
7. Kilt Lifter Scotch Ale – Moylan’s Brewery – California
8. Wee Heavy Scotch Style Ale – The Duck-Rabbit Craft Brewery – North Carolina
9. Gravedigger Billy – Revolution Brewing – Illinois
10. Scotty Karate Scotch Ale – Dark Horse Brewing – Michigan

 

History of Strong Scottish Ales

Strong Scottish ales, often referred to as “wee heavy” or Scotch ales, trace their origins to the brewing traditions of Scotland, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. These robust, malt-forward beers emerged as a response to the harsh climates and economic conditions of the region, where hearty, warming beverages were prized. Brewers in Edinburgh and other Scottish cities capitalized on the abundance of local barley and the skill of caramelizing malt through extended boiling, which imparted the ales’ signature rich, toffee-like sweetness and deep amber-to-mahogany hues. The style was influenced by the shilling system, a pricing structure based on strength, with higher-shilling beers like 90/- (ninety shilling) denoting stronger, more expensive brews. By the 19th century, these ales gained prominence not only in Scotland but also as exports, particularly to the British Empire, where their high alcohol content (typically 6-10% ABV) and robust flavors made them a favorite in colder colonies like Canada.

The evolution of strong Scottish ales was shaped by both tradition and adaptation. While the style remained rooted in Scotland’s brewing heritage, the Industrial Revolution brought advancements in brewing technology, allowing for greater consistency and scale. However, the two World Wars and subsequent economic pressures led to a decline in the production of high-strength beers, as resources were diverted and tastes shifted toward lighter ales and lagers. Despite this, the style persisted, with breweries like Traquair House and Belhaven keeping the tradition alive. In the late 20th century, the craft beer movement in North America sparked renewed interest, with American brewers experimenting with the style, often amplifying its maltiness or adding smoky or peaty notes inspired by whisky. Today, strong Scottish ales remain a beloved niche, celebrated for their complex, warming character and historical ties to Scotland’s rugged spirit.

Top 10 Beers in America – Ales  Lagers  Specialty  Barrel Aged

 

Top 10 Imperial Red Ales

This Top Ten Imperial Red list is from the results of the U.S. Open Beer Championship, Great American Beer Festival, and World Beer Cup. Imperial Red Ales are deep amber to dark copper/reddish brown. May exhibit a small amount of chill haze at cold temperatures. Fruity-ester aroma is medium. Hop aroma is intense, arising from any variety of hops. Medium to high caramel malt character is present. Hop flavor is intense, but balanced with other beer characters. May use any variety of hops. Hop bitterness is intense. Alcohol content is very high and of notable character. Complex alcohol flavors may be evident. Body is full. ABV: 8.0%-10.6%. IBU: 55-85

1. Paradocs Red IIPA – Raised Grain Brewing Co. – Wisconsin
2. Knuckle Sandwich – Bootlegger’s Brewery – California
3. Screaming Hand Imperial Amber – Strike Brewing – California
4. Wreak Havoc – Bootstrap Brewing – Colorado
5. reDANKulous – Backstage Series – Founders Brewing – Michigan
6. Nugget Nectar – Tröegs Brewing Company – Pennsylvania
7. Hop Head Red Ale – Green Flash Brewing – California
8. Lucky 13 Mondo Large Red Ale – Lagunitas Brewing – California
9. Hog Heaven: Imperial Red IPA – Avery Brewing – Colorado
10. G’Knight Imperial Red Ale – Oskar Blues Brewery – Colorado

 

History of Imperial Red Ales

The Imperial Red Ale, a bold and hoppy beer style, emerged in the late 20th century as part of the American craft beer revolution. Its roots trace back to the West Coast, where brewers began experimenting with traditional amber and red ales, amplifying their malt sweetness, hop bitterness, and alcohol content to create a more robust version. Inspired by the assertive flavors of Imperial IPAs, the Imperial Red Ale combined the caramel and toffee notes of red ales with intense hop profiles, often featuring citrus, pine, or resinous characteristics from American hop varieties like Cascade or Centennial. By the 1990s, breweries like Rogue Ales and Lagunitas were producing early examples, such as Rogue’s Red Fox and Lagunitas’ Imperial Red, which helped define the style’s signature balance of rich malt depth and aggressive hoppiness, appealing to a growing audience of craft beer enthusiasts seeking bigger, bolder flavors.

As the craft beer movement expanded in the 2000s, Imperial Red Ales gained wider popularity, with breweries across the United States putting their own spin on the style. The beer’s deep ruby hue, derived from specialty malts like crystal or Munich, became a hallmark, while its alcohol content, typically ranging from 7.5% to 10% ABV, positioned it as a sipping beer for bold palates. Regional variations emerged, with some brewers leaning into sweeter, malt-forward profiles and others emphasizing hop-driven bitterness or experimenting with barrel aging to add complexity. The style’s versatility made it a favorite at beer festivals and taprooms, though its intensity meant it remained a niche compared to lighter, more accessible beers. Today, Imperial Red Ales continue to thrive in the craft beer scene, celebrated for their vibrant color, layered flavors, and ability to bridge the gap between malt lovers and hop heads.

Top 10 Beers in America – Ales  Lagers  Specialty  Barrel Aged